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Monthly Archives: April 2020

common misconceptions

Five Common Misconceptions

April 29 2020
facts, misconceptions, myths

Today’s modern world is majorly known by the spread of fake news, and the popularity of social media promotes this increase of misinformation. The anonymity offered by the internet is also a major factor since it helps fake news travel and be diffused quickly by the public without repercussions. That is because, online, anyone is free to post whatever they like under a pseudonym or a phony address.

Our topic today greatly relates to the phenomenon of fake news. Misconceptions are easily spread throughout the internet, presented as facts with little to no proof. There are ones that have been around for so long, that none of us even bother checking their validity nowadays — we just accept the info as it is, and move on.

Which is why I will be listing five common misconceptions with proof of their inaccuracy.

We only use 10% of our brains.

This is a common misconception that states that people only use 10% of their brain capacity, and if we used more, we would be able to perform superhuman abilities. In fact, the 2014 movie Lucy is based on this theory. However, that is not true. Many neuroscientists have debunked this, including neurologist Barry Gordon who said: “It turns out though, that we use virtually every part of the brain, and that [most of] the brain is active almost all the time.” In fact, there are now tools that can monitor the activity of functioning brains, which have also confirmed the inaccuracy of this theory. 

Alpha wolves exist.

During the 1930s and 1940s, animal behaviorist Rudolph Schenkel published a paper based on a study of captive wolf packs. It concluded that wolves fought each other to gain leadership and dominance over other members of the pack. In 1999, however, wildlife biologist L.David Mech published a paper after several, long observations of wolves in the wild that debunked Schenkel’s original statement. Mech said: “The concept of the alpha wolf as a “top dog” ruling a group of similar-aged compatriots, is particularly misleading.” What was considered a structure of alpha versus subordinates, was in fact a family unit. The ‘leaders’ noted by Schenkel were the parents, who naturally were in charge, followed by the older siblings over the younger ones.

Polygraph tests are reliable.

That is not entirely true. Polygraph tests, or more modernly referred to as lie detectors, are not conclusive — they do not determine whether a person is lying or not. “There’s no unique physiological sign of deception. And there’s no evidence whatsoever that the things the polygraph measures — heart rate, blood pressure, sweating, and breathing — are linked to whether you’re telling the truth or not,” That is what psychologist Leonard Saxe, who personally conducted a research on it, has said of the matter. Although law enforcement still use polygraph tests in interrogations, they are not admissible as evidence in courts. 

Chameleons change colors for camouflage.

Chameleons are believed to be able to blend into any background to escape danger, but that is not true. While they do have abilities of adjusting their skin color as they wish, the reason is not for camouflage. Chameleons only color-change for communication, and to reflect their mood.

Albert Einstein failed Maths.

This one is exceptionally popular. It is mostly seen in inspirational posts to serve as reassurance: if the genius Einstein failed Maths, there is no shame if you do too. But, this is false information. Einstein, contrary to popular belief, did not fail his Maths exam. He failed the language, botany and zoology sections of the exam but did fine in the Maths section. In fact, Einstein was even shown this in 1935 and he laughed, saying: “I never failed in mathematics (…) Before I was fifteen I had mastered differential and integral calculus.” 

Those were just five out of a long list of common misconceptions that are still common today, and heavily shared on the internet. A simple Google search, though, will have most of them debunked instantly.

 

Author: Nour Nachoua Nait Ali.

Read also:

Why Do We Experience Déjà Vu?

The Fallacy of Universal Morality

déjà vu

Why Do We Experience Déjà Vu?

April 28 2020
déjà vu

Have you ever felt like you have been to a place that you visited for the first time? Or felt familiar with a scene or a situation you newly encountered? The feeling that something seems familiar though the experience is brand new. If yes, this article will help you discover the Déjà Vu phenomenon. The term was first used by the French philosopher Émile Boirac in a letter to the editor of “Revue philosophique” in 1876.  Many scientists conducted more than 40 theories to explain this phenomenon, but there is still no physical manifestation. Yet, Michael Molina mentions today’s three prevalent theories to explain how neuroimaging and cognitive psychology have reduced the theories that could explain the “déjà vu” phenomenon.  

Déjà Vu

Déjà vu, pronounced day-zhaa voo, is French for “already seen.”It is a feeling that makes us say “it feels like I have seen this before”. For example:” you might be walking to school when you suddenly feel like you have been in exactly this situation before. Of course, you have been in the situation before – you have walked to school many times – but the feeling is so strong and so connected to right now, that you know it should not feel as overwhelming as it does”. 

Figure 1 – What is and what is not a déjà vu experience? (Created by Cassie Teale)

The Hippocampus

Our brains keep constantly scanning our senses to ascertain the familiarity of what we are experiencing. And after déjà vuour brains detect a stimulus and label it as familiar, a brain structure found in the temporal lobe called the hippocampus recalls the memory associated with it. The hippocampus re-fires the neural circuits that are responsible for our past, and the experience is relived in our minds again. If these steps get out of sync and if something is considered as familiar but we fail to remember the context, it could be déjà vu.

Today’s Three Theories

1.Dual Processing:

It justifies “déjà vu” as delayed information from one of the pathways in which the process of information happens. As an example, you may imagine a situation where you are having a simple conversation with a group of friends. You are arguing about a book or a movie. Then your mind will hit you with flurry fuzzy information because the process of the whole conversation did not happen in a single moment. One of the pathways from which the information zips through moved more slowly than other pathways.

2.Hologram Theory:

Whenever we deal with holograms, all we need is one fragment only to be able to see the whole picture. The hologram theory describes the phenomenon as “confusion of the past”. In other words, it is related to the old memories that are stored in the form of holograms, according to Michael. Your mind will not remember the memory, which caused “déjà vu”, due to its disability to identify it. It can summon up the memory without identifying it which “leaves you stuck with familiarity, but no recollection”, Michael.

3.Divided Attention:

It links “déjà vu” with being distracted. Let’s go back to the aforementioned example and imagine a situation where you were using your phone when your friends were talking. And then you experience “déjà vu” like if you were there before and had the same conversation. When you were distracted “your brain has been recording everything in your peripheral vision”, Michael. Your peripheral vision recorded the scene when you were paying attention to something else and right after your attention was back, déjà vu hit you. 

Other Explanations! 

Déjà vu is not restricted to these three theories only. It can be due to many factors like lack of sleep and fatigue. It can also be associated with your senses which may trick your brain to make it feel like déjà vu. And it may be because of some similar experiences you went through. Your mind will try to connect dots together and then you will feel like déjà vu.

Author: Lydia Khelil.

coronavirus and pets

Coronavirus and Pets

April 23 2020
coronavirus, covid-19, pets

At the moment, there’s little-to-no risk of pets transmitting the coronavirus  to their human owners, with no specific evidence suggesting this type of transmission has ever happened. In Algeria, there has not been a single case of a pet diagnosed with the coronavirus, according to the veterinarians community. 

This article is dedicated to answer your most asked questions that concern animals and the Coronavirus. 

Are there coronaviruses in animals?

Coronaviruses are common in several species of domestic and wild animals: cattle, horses, dogs, cats, ferrets, camels, bats, and others. a tiger at the Bronx Zoo tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Also a cat in Belgium had traces of the virus’s genome in its stool and vomit.

Did this coronavirus spread from animals to humans?

To be perfectly clear: There is no evidence that pets can spread COVID-19 to people. 

Although not common, coronaviruses can be transmitted from animals to humans. Bats can be reservoir hosts for viruses which can cross species barriers to infect humans, other domestic and wild mammals.

Scientists think  this coronavirus may have started with a “spillover event” from horseshoe bats in China that could have spread to other animals, which were then eaten by people , but it’s not confirmed yet !  

Health officials are working to identify the animal source of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus, now known officially as COVID-19 or CoronaVirus Disease. Investigations are ongoing.

COVID-19 virus and pets?

There is no evidence that pets  play a role in spreading this human disease! Therefore, there is no justification in taking measures against pets which may compromise welfare.

Laboratory studies suggest that, of the animal species investigated so far, cats are the most susceptible species for COVID-19. In the laboratory setting cats were able to transmit infection to other cats, also ferrets were able to transmit infection to other ferrets.

 Dogs appear to be susceptible to infection but appear to be less affected than ferrets or cats.

Can the virus live on fur?

According to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, SARS-CoV-2 can live on plastics for 72 hours, on stainless steel for 48 hours, on cardboard for 24 hours and on copper for 4 hours.

The AVMA says it is unlikely the virus can live on an animal’s fur, but there is not enough research to say that certainty.

In its emailed statement, the AVMA spokes person writes that smooth, non-porous surfaces such as countertops and doorknobs transmit viruses better than porous materials . Because your pet’s hair is porous and also fibrous, it is very unlikely that you would contract COVID-19 by petting or playing with your pet. However, it is always a good idea to practice good hygiene around animals, including washing your hands before and after interacting with them.

Can people spread the  COVID-19 to animals? 

The first case external icon of an animal testing positive for COVID-19 in the United States was a female tiger (Nadia) with a respiratory illness at a zoo in New York City. The zoo took a sample from Nadia to be tested for the SARS-CoV-2.  The sample was analyzed at the University of Illinois and Cornell University, and the presumptive positive finding confirmed at a U.S. Department of Agriculture lab in Iowa.

 Public health officials believe that it became sick after being exposed to a zoo employee who was actively shedding the virus. This investigation is ongoing.

Also, apet dog in China contracted an infection from its 60-year-old owner who was first tested positive for COVID-19 on Feb. 25 and was hospitalized at the time according to the news report.

The centers for  Disease Control and Prevention is working with human and animal health partners to monitor this situation and will continue to provide updates as information becomes available.

How to protect your pet if you are sick?

If you are sick or showing symptoms  (either suspected or confirmed) and you have to take care of your pet . It is recommended that you limit contact with animals until more information is known about the virus. This can help ensure both you and your animals stay healthy. When possible, have another member of your household care for your animals while you are sick. 

The centers for  disease control and prevention  recommends avoiding snuggles or touching your pet, and washing your hands thoroughly before and after feeding.

If you must care for your pet or be around animals while you are sick, wash your hands before and after you interact with them.

Author: Dr Rania Boublal.

Read also:

COVID-19: My Short Experience with an Evil Virus

How to Cope with Anxiety During the Coronavirus Pandemic?

pyschological thrillers

Five Psychological Thrillers to Watch During Quarantine (or any time)

April 22 2020
movies, pyschological thrillers, quarantine

Ever since the public health practices have been ordered due to COVID-19, people are afraid of getting bored and tired of staying days, weeks or even months at home. Either in total quarantine or in partial confinement, there is always time to kill. Time to spend doing things you like, and not necessarily being productive. 

While many people decide to learn new skills, take online courses or read books, others just decide to rest from work and school, take endless naps or catch up with TV shows and movies. If you fit in the latter category, this article is for you! Especially if you like psychological thrillers. If you do not know what a psychological thriller is, let me explain that to you briefly. It is either a book or a movie. It has a thrilling and suspenseful storyline with a psychological narrative. 

In general, a psychological thriller explores the mental states of its characters. Meaning it emphasises on their perception of life, their psyche, their thoughts and struggles to grasp reality.

Why should you watch psychological thrillers? 

Simply because the plot provides the viewers with an unusual perception of  psychological issues or phenomena, and how they are experienced by people who are not ourselves. These five psychological thrillers I have selected, provide a certain insight into various mental conditions. Real mental conditions that have been and are experienced by real people.

1 – A Tale of Two Sisters (2003)

psychological thrillers

A Tale Of Two Sisters, directed by Kim Jee-woon, is a South Korean psychological thriller. It is inspired by a folktale from the Joseon Dynasty called Janghwa Hongryeon meaning “Rose Flower, Red Lotus”. The protagonist of this movie is Su-mi, a teenage girl who recently got home from a mental health institution. The plot follows Su-mi looking after her younger sister, Su-yeon, and the tension in their relationship with their supposedly evil stepmother and the ghosts haunting their house. It would be quite confusing, but you will understand the movie once you reach the plot twist. A Tale of Two Sisters deals with the themes of grief, sisterhood, dissociative personality disorder, and family.

2 – Swallow (2019)

psychological thrillers

Directed by Carlo Mirabell-Davis, Swallow is an American psychological thriller about a newly married couple. As the plot progresses, Hunter, the wife, gets pregnant and starts some new bizarre habits of swallowing unusual objects. These habits come to raise the tension between her, her husband and her in-laws as they try to insensitively control her and her behaviour. Swallow explores the themes of eating disorders (particularly pica) and their relation to traumatic experiences. As well as a slight critic of social class differences.

3 – Hereditary (2018)

psychological thrillers

Directed by Ari Aster, Hereditary follows the life of the Graham Family. After the death of Ellen, Annie’s mother, weird and intriguing events start to happen. Annie begins to discover the cryptic and terrifying secrets of her family’s ancestry. Despite some of the graphic scenes, Hereditary offers a complex exploration of grief, guilt and how they affect human relationships as well as an ambiguous exploration of transgenerational trauma. Along with an adaptation of the story of King Paimon.

4 – Midsommar (2019)

psychological thrillers

Midsommar is another psychological thriller with a pinch of horror and pagan traditions by Ari Aster. After the death of Dani’s parents, she travels to Sweden to attend a pagan summer festival with a group of friends including her boyfriend, Christian. Once there, the festivities begin… accompanied by uncanny rituals and eerie events which lead to a twisted ending. Despite being set in an even place and in broad daylight, Midsommar presents a terrific exploration of grief, complicated relationships, trauma as well as an interesting portrayal of mental illness.

5 – Cam (2018)

Directed by Daniel Goldhaber, Cam tells the story of Alice Ackerman, a camgirl who is obsessed with her rank in the site she is in. Everything goes well for Alice until she loses access to her account, and she realises that a clone of her is still broadcasting from the same room she is in. Alice loses her sanity and becomes ready to do anything to regain her account and her rank. Cam might be trivial for some, but it is deeper than what it seems. It explores the anxieties associated with social media superficiality, the intricacies of identity theft and the damages that are caused by internet addiction. 

psychological thrillers

These are only five psychological thrillers among many. Each one provides us with different themes and representations of human experiences from perspectives. I believe psychological thrillers are essential in the world of cinema as well as in that of literature. They channel conditions we have not lived, and provide us at least with a certain understanding of the said condition and how it affects human beings. They can also serve as awareness as to understand the struggles caused by some psychological conditions, and that, I believe, contributes in removing stigma from human conditions, especially mental illnesses, that are considered trivial and taboo.

Author: Imad Moussaoui.

Read also:

True Crime: Why Is It so Popular?

 

morality

The Fallacy of Universal Morality

April 21 2020
morals, universal morality

Morality has always been an extremely controversial topic due to the lack of any clear universal methodology that governs it. However, the overwhelming majority of controversies regarding morality are not concerned with moral values themselves but the precedence of each value relative to other values. This is due to the fact that moral values often contradict one another. One instance of this is the judicial system. Does justice take precedence over freedom and if so to what extent? Should criminals be punished in the name of justice, discouraging future offenders, or rehabilitating criminals back into society? It is easy to notice that the previously mentioned ongoing debate is not a matter of identifying moral values but a matter of weighting them relative to one another.

There is no absolute universal way of prioritizing moral values which has led to every civilization shaping its own moral standards according to their culture, religion, social structure ,and practical imperatives. However, by the dawn of the eighteenth century, the western nations of Europe managed to dominate most of the world with the aid of a combination of technological advances and colonial pursuits. Western culture soon developed a sense of moral superiority to other civilizations they saw as barbaric. An image that quickly attributed European supremacy to their entire culture in the minds of other civilizations rather than a more complex array of factors such as climate, geographical position, and economic imperatives [1]. An image that still stands to this day.

This new belief of  “universal moral principles”, the idea that there exists only one unique moral perspective , justified Western enforcement of their own culture and morality upon other nations with no consideration for the differences between various cultures. One key example of this, is the enforcement of Western democracy on people who do not believe in it. This has only led to the people standing idle as their democracies were crippled by dictatorships or simply fell into chaos. 

Western morality emerged from European society shaped by its own historical experiences and, therefore, adjusted to its own culture. This becomes abundantly clear when noticing the extreme emphasis on personal freedom and choice above all in Western legal traditions and political narratives. I believe this situation stems from centuries of oppression under the Cathollic Church and the medieval feudal system. Yet, other cultures did not suffer as much as Europeans did from restrained personal freedom or at least did not experience the violent revolutionary liberation from said restraint. This is why, many Eastern societies such as the Japanese and Chinese are more willing to trust governmental authority and are willing to sacrifice much of their personal freedom in exchange for the greater benefit of their society.

The idea of a universal morality creates a linear scale that civilizations are placed upon according to their adherence to the Western interpretation of moral principles and more importantly the priorities set between morals. This divides civilizations into progressive and regressive, with Western civilization being the ideal model to be mimicked. Even though some cultures clearly infringe on basic principles of morality, many others simply follow a different system of morality as emphasis is shifted from one moral value to another. Therefore, the spectrum of morality is non-linear.

Cultures whose history, society and economics differ from their western counterparts should not be in any way inferior but simply branches of a vast spectrum of morality. Thus, their morality should be judged according to their own culture and society rather than being compared to a Western model.

The consequences of the illusion of universal morality are not only noticeable in the unrest, instability, and disturbance caused to nations forced to follow principles that emerged from a completely different culture. But are also apparent in mostly left-wing political movements. If morality was a line then pushing forward to “progress” is the only thing that matters. In a line, there is only progress and backwardness, therefore, any change is always a good change.

However, if we consider the idea of a nonlinear morality, every change is not simply a path onward but a shift in a compromise. There is no reason to believe that this world is somehow required to fit our morality. It is clearly evident that moral principles from personal freedom, to social interest, to justice all contradict one another in many instances.  Therefore, any change comes at a cost of one of these values. 

True morality is simply striking a balance among all of them as there is no path of progress merely a web of choices and compromises. 

Author: Wail Rimouche.

Read also:

Pondering on Free Will

The Algerian Socialist Mindset

snow

A Warm Snowflake – Short Story

April 13 2020
love, Russia, short story, WWII

There were millions of casualties from World War I. Many had lost their beloved—fathers, brothers and husbands who had left their families for duty and never came back.

Tatiana was an exquisite young lady who lived in a wooden house in the middle of a forest in the far north of Kalinin, Russia. Her beauty was hard not to mention — a gleamy pale skin would either blind or bewitch the beholder; her short hair shining blond the more we stare like the sun, as though it can melt the thickest snow of Russia, and her beautiful, deep green eyes, still reflecting the beauty of spring in winter. She lived with her mother, who taught her to tailor clothes for their living.

Tatiana had never seen her father; the war had taken him from his family before she was born. Her mother had recounted many stories about him and how he had been sad to not see his unborn child.

“All he ever wanted was to hold you in his arms,” her mother had told her. “We would sit before the fireplace and talk about the war. I had never wanted him to go, but it was his duty. Because of brave men like him, the war ended in our favor. You and I could have been slaves to the Germans.”

Sitting on a chair, outside, next to their house, Tatiana recalled the words of her mother and released a sigh in that cold weather.

You were wrong, mother, she said to herself, the war isn’t over. The world will never know peace.

It was January 1941. The Second World War had begun two years before, and Tatiana was twenty-two. The Soviet Union was being neutral, invading the Baltic countries and launching attacks on Finland.

It’s snowing, thought Tatiana, like angels’ feathers falling from heaven from the heartless humans’ deeds.

She would sit outside every day, blessing those fortunate snowflakes to fall upon her soft pale skin; and would go inside only to cook or tailor clothes to sell. Her mother was fragile; she was often ill. Tatiana had to walk miles in the forest to the nearest village to fetch wood, food and sell the clothes she sewed, obliged to leave her ill mother at home for hours before coming back.

The weather was getting colder, as Tatiana treaded miles to that usual village. The wind blew hard, while nothing covered her skin but a pair of boots, black trousers and a green pullover that she made with wool. Her short blond hair waved as the wind was passing through it, and her face gleamed brighter.

Mother has been very sick lately, she thought, how can I bring a doctor home?

Tatiana, deeply concerned about her mother’s health, began to hear the sound of a car. The sound was getting closer until she spotted a car transporting soldiers behind her right shoulder. The car was high and of a juniper color. Three soldiers were inside. It was known to be used by Russian soldiers to transport in the snow.

The soldiers stopped right beside her. “Hey, beauty!” shouted one of them. “Want to have a drive!”

Tatiana did not stop walking. Despite what her mother had been chanting to her about the bravery of soldiers and how they’d brought them victory and that so-called peace, she hated them. Every time she had seen a soldier, she thought of her father whom she’d never met.

“Hey. Such nice manners!” the soldier shouted again. He was rather annoying, she noted.  

The car followed her, and another soldier spoke. “My lady, the nearest village is three hours walk from here. We are heading there. Let us take you.”

“I don’t need help.” She glared at once, not stopping for a second.

“We are not offering help.” He shook his head. “As I said, it is our destination. We’ll be there in less than thirty minutes by vehicle.”

“Come on, Ivan. Just leave her. She thinks we’re evil, though this weather is much more brutal,” said the first soldier. 

Ivan, the soldier who’d been kind to her dismounted the vehicle and walked beside her. “I promise no one will harm you.” He leaped and stopped right before her. “Please have mercy on your body.”

She scowled at the soldier standing before her—he seemed rather sincere and genuine. “All right, but just because I’m late.”

A grin flashed his teeth as he walked toward the vehicle and opened the door for her. They both mounted and drove toward that village.

“So, what’s your name?” the annoying soldier asked after five minutes of silence.

“I agreed to get in the car, not to talk,” she said dryly.

“Fine. It’s not like I care,” he said.

Ivan chuckled, and his comrade glared at him. His other comrade had been driving without uttering a word.

“I am Ivan,” he started. “This is Yegor, and the shy gentleman is Peter. We are stopping by that village; then we’ll go to a checkpoint and head to Finland.”

“Fighting in such a nonsensical war. Brave, brave soldiers.” She glared at him.

“We are soldiers, not leaders. Pawns are meant to obey, or else…” He reached for a cover and put it around her. The fatigue was obvious on her face and the way she’d been moving with difficulties.

“Thank you.” She finally showed gratitude.

“Oh, yeah, I thought you didn’t agree to talk,” snapped Yegor in an amusing way. Tatiana and Ivan glanced at each other, smiling.

“My name is Tatiana. Happy now?”

“Meh, I could have guessed.”

“Smart man.”                                    

Ivan stared at Tatiana as she was failing not to smile. Her beauty was hard not to notice. “Do you live outside the village?” he asked.

“Yes. I usually walk five hours to get there.”

“Impressive! And what business do you have there?”

“Sell clothing, buy supplies, and I may take a doctor to my mother.”

“Your mother?” he asked. “Is it serious?”

“She’s been weak for days and barely eats.”

Ivan thought for a few seconds then spoke loudly. “When we arrive at the village, you do your things, fetch a doctor, then we’ll drive you back home.”

Yegor coughed heavily. He’d been listening attentively to their conversation and lost it when Ivan was going extra gentle. “What about the camp? We might arrive late because of this!”

“What can possibly happen if we do?” Ivan asked.

“I don’t know,” answered Yegor. “Stalin will feed our toes to the huskies and throw us in a gulag maybe.”

“That won’t happen, Yegor.” laughed Ivan. He put his right hand outside his window; a snowflake fell on the palm of his hand.

Tatiana was staring at the two of them, hesitant to trust those random soldiers, but had no choice but to do so. Ivan’s genuine smile had been quite motivating her to trust him. And she agreed.

After a day at the village, the soldiers drove Tatiana back home with a doctor with them. She had spent time on the road chatting with Ivan. His smile was the most delightful thing she had ever seen. He was tall, blond, and rather slim. Not often had she ever chatted with someone but her mother, and Ivan was someone she liked enough.

They arrived at Tatiana’s home. Her mother was surprised at what she had seen—four men in her house and three of them were soldiers!

Ivan and Tatiana sat before the fireplace while the doctor examined her mother, and Yegor and Peter waited outside in the cold. She told him about her father and how much she hated war, and he told her about his life—as both a soldier and someone who lived orphan.

The doctor gave good news, as her mother’s health condition wasn’t grave, and Tatiana sighed from relief. She hugged Ivan, thanking him for everything he had done in one day. They walked towards the vehicle; the doctor mounted, and the two of them stood outside. None of them spoke. It was a snowy eve. Snowflakes flew between them; Tatiana caught one with both hands and blew it gently as she got closer to Ivan’s face, and he felt it like a very delicate kiss. 

“I hope we meet again. Thank you.”

“When the war is over, I’ll come and see you. I promise.”

“I will be waiting for that.” She gave a half-smile and walked inside.

It had been five months since Tatiana had last seen Ivan. His kindness had marked her profoundly. She’d been waiting for the war to be over so that she could finally meet him again, but then, things got rather complicated.

It was late June of the same year, and Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, which was the invasion of the Soviet Union. Hitler pushed his troops and began to win battles against unprepared Soviet troops. It was the total chaos in the country, but Tatiana could only think of the only soldier she cared about. She’d spent restless nights thinking about where he could be, if he was alive or not. She had received no letter from him, since her whereabouts were quite unknown in the chart and no mailman would tread all those miles.

The Nazis advanced during summer and autumn, winning most of their battles, taking Minsk, Smolensk, Kiev, Vyazma, and Leningrad under siege. They had almost reached Moscow, but luckily, the early winter came in October. The snow fought the Nazi vehicles and crippled them as the soil was turning to mud, slowing down Hitler’s strategy.

“Hoy, Ivan, Berlin is almost the capital of Russia and you’re here daydreaming?”

“What do you want me to do, Yegor? Make a strategy? It’s not my job.”

The soldiers were on a large vehicle transporting them to Moscow. They were on their way to defend their capital. If Moscow fell, all Russia would follow.

“Think of how to use the snow in our favor.”

“Think on my behalf.”

“We’ll throw snowballs to confuse them. Then we turn to rifles.”

“Smart man, Yegor.”

“I knew it. You’ve been thinking about that rude woman.”

“She wasn’t rude to me. And everyone is rude to you.”

“Is my face the problem?”

Ivan glanced at him. “What else could it be?”

“I knew it,” snapped Yegor. “Even ladies are jealous of me.”

“I am sure they are.” But Ivan knew that no woman ever lived could compete with Tatiana’s beauty. Her seed would bring the most beautiful women in Russia, like a flower amid the snow.

“The Germans have almost reached Moscow. The next battles will be very decisive,” said Yegor

“We will see,” said Ivan. “We need prayers more than rifles.” He felt a beautiful woman at her window praying for him. 

 The soldiers arrived in Moscow. What had once been their beautiful capital was soon to be chaotic. Teenagers had dug trenches to fortify the capital, but these trenches had some dead Russian soldiers and the rest were fighting brutally.

“Soldiers,” said the captain. “We are the reinforcement. We must hold the defensive line here in Moscow. The defense in Kalilin is falling, so prepare for the worse, soldiers! Be brave! Fight for your country and for your families!”

Ivan froze but not because of the cold. He froze the moment he heard that Kalilin was falling. Tatiana lived in the forest in north Kalinin. 

“Fight for your families,” the captain had said, and Ivan was willing to do so. The moment they were dismissed to join the line, Ivan sneaked to take a vehicle, forgetting that he was Yegor’s only friend among the soldiers. He heard his name being called; he spotted Yegor with a glance behind his shoulder.

“Are you out of your mind?” Yegor roared. “You’re planning to desert the battle without firing a bullet!”

“Yegor, I’m not deserting. I must go to Kalilin.”

“Kalilin? What business do you have in Kalilin? The city is falling!”

“Tatiana…” whispered Ivan. “She’s not safe.”

“Tatia…” Yegor sighed, clenching his fist. His nostrils flared in that cold. “All Russia is not safe, and you’re thinking about a girl you met once?”

“I am still going, Yegor. You can report me if you want.”

Yegor watched Ivan mounting the vehicle. He cursed with a groan and followed. “How dare you, you ungrateful idiot? Let me drive. And if I see you daydreaming, I’ll kill both of you, love birds.”

The two drove to Kalilin, Ivan clenching his rifle tightly. They arrived at a place where they could see the front of the battle; the Soviet soldiers were being pushed back. Joining the battle would be an attempt to save both Russia and Tatiana, and he would be better than a deserter. 

They joined the battle in an undefended spot. It was snowing heavily. And the blowing gale was unheard because of the continuous sound of rifles. The bombs deafened both sides and the blood of comrades shed everywhere, reddening the snow on the floor. The battle cries of the soldiers echoed the battlefield. Hustle and bravery combined in a way that forces admiration, regardless of the nonsensical reasons for war, and then, the worst happened. Ivan was shot. 

He fell to his knees, his eyes hollowed and stared at his comrade and brother, Yegor, who threw his rifle and kneeled before him at once. Yegor hadn’t cried for years; seeing his friend drying was the last thing he had imagined.

“Ivan? Please, stay with me, brother. You will be fine. I’ll take you away from here.”

The blood was pouring out of Ivan’s chest. He opened his mouth, but could not utter a word. Groaning, he took a piece of paper out of his pocket, and handled it to Yegor who clasped his hand and sobbed as he read the letter.

A single snowflake, cold, yet warm, fell on Ivan’s cheek. His eyes closed, and his lips stretched to a seraphic smile.

“You stupid lover…” whispered Yegor as he left the hand of his friend falling to the gravity. He rose to his feet and continued shooting, his tears blurring his sight. But he had to desert the battlefield, for the sake of his dead friend. If he died, too, the letter his friend had written wouldn’t reach its destination.

Yegor ran to the north of Kalilin, forced to leave the body of his friend behind. His legs were aching and the cold air was suffocating him, but he dared not stop. The snow was falling thickly—Ivan’s feathers.

He spotted Tatiana at her window. His pace increased, and he fell to his knees the moment he reached her. His arm stretched forward with a smothered letter in his hand. She opened her hand, a snowflake flew from it, and her heart fell as she read that piece of paper.

“I am a soldier. You are my country, my family, and my pride. I have fought for you. I have fought for us.” —Ivan.

Author: Mahieddine Ouafi.

Read also:

She Wanted to Be a Raindrop – Short Story

Scapegoat – Short Story

memories

A Journey Through Memories – Short Story

April 9 2020
memories, photographs

“Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same”  Virginia Woolf

 

My world goes silent as I read the words written at the back of the old pictures I’m holding.

My trembling hands flip the photographs and I stare at the two figures in every one of them. Suddenly, I’m no longer the old man that checks his pulse every morning, to see if his clock stopped ticking at night while he was sleeping. I’m a young boy, full of life and love and everything I lost over the years.

Forgotten memories find their way back to me. Images of long starry nights and bright summer days we spent chasing after a freedom our little town could never allow.

Petal, that’s what I used to call her. The beautiful flower that blossomed in winter despite the heavyweight of frost, and refused to tilt no matter the circumstances.

I remember everything from the moment our lives collided to the second they went apart; every single detail. I was so cautious of how deep I was diving in her universe at first, but then I’d willingly drown in her eyes with a shameless stare. Eventually, I ended up losing myself in her and strangely enough, I didn’t mind. My existence orbited around hers as days passed, and occasionally she would land on my heart to sign her name as the first person to ever reach it, so that it beat for her and her alone.

We belonged to different worlds. We knew that, everyone knew that. Hers was full of everything a farmer boy like me could never afford. But God, loving her was so easy. I never had to reshape any parts of my life to fit hers. She loved her books more than anything.   Carnations were her favorite flowers, and her favorite color was a certain shade of green I could never distinguish from the rest of the shades, and she would never mind. She just included me in every aspect of her being as if it was the most natural thing to do, leading me to think that maybe, just maybe, my love for her could make up for all what I lack. Well, I didn’t have to wait long to find out. By the end of that summer, I realized that there are battles that are just meant to be lost no matter how hard you fight, and that sometimes love is just not enough.

I woke up one morning to find one of our photographs on my nightstand with a quote written at the back, I recognized her hand writing right away, it said: “He’s more myself than I am, whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same.” I went to search for her and that’s when I heard the news. She moved away with her parents that morning. No one knew where to, they just left.

For so long, I didn’t know how to react. I would swing between hating her for leaving me, then cherish every memory I had of her. Until I finally settled on the latter.

I was then possessed by an urge to put down everything about her on a paper, frightened that I might wake up one day and fail to remember her slightest details. I tried to write about her smile, her soothing voice and gentle touches. I tried to write about us, but I couldn’t. My words would refuse to be part of my pathetic attempt to paint her through them each time I held a pen. And in the rare occasions I would squeeze my brain through countless sleepless nights. I could only manage to form endless sentences that refused to be interrupted by any kind of punctuation, and ultimately made no sense. I miserably failed and I wasn’t even surprised. She was way more than words.

“She’s beautiful”

I’m brought back to the real world at the sound of Sophie, my granddaughter, who has been sitting next to me all along. I wonder how long I have been staring at these pictures.

“She was, indeed” I say as I put everything back into the old box and place it back under the tree where it truly belongs; buried along with everything I ever was. Sophie remains silent the whole time and just watches everything closely, as if she’s trying to solve the world’s most complicated enigma. The thought of telling her about it all crosses my brain, but I don’t. I guess she already knows, from the way she was looking at me. That young lady has always been able to read people like an open book. I love that about her. 

I lay in bed at night and I feel so tired, but somehow lighter than I have been all these years… maybe even younger. I lay in bed and I think I’m ready… and if my clock stops ticking at some point, then I, at least, had loved, then lost, and lived to the day I got a last chance of seeing her again. Even if it was through nothing but memories. 

 

Author: Serine Safia Achache.

 

Read also:

She Wanted to Be a Raindrop – Short Story

spring

Ode to Spring – Poem

April 7 2020
ode, Poem, poetry, spring

Ephemeral winds of the South, scattered hither and thither,

Fade and shrivel away despite the wrinkled dream of King.   

Haply the Twinleaf comes untimely and Alyssums wither, 

Shall I dance and evermore confuse all seasons for spring

Or shall I dangle my spring and chase my palpable winter? 

Lithe morns placate my anguish and lush earth my ferocity

I shall henceforth defer my acrid storms, and blithely chant

A hymn of budding spring clothed with a greenish alacrity

One moment past midnight and I still sing blasé of all Pain

O, for a passage full of beauty! O, for this change of heart!

Adieu! Adieu frosty days of the unprecedented tranquillity

These Eastern clement wafts enliven my sense and my soul

Upon my heartstrings they play, and my murky Pain wanes

As though of Lethe I drank or slumped into a state of torpor

That only unleashes  forgetful moments and earthly ecstasy

O, for a winter full of cryptic warmth! O, for a warm spring!

Tasting of my Mother’s coffee in a Mashta behind the vale

And of the fragrant flowers reminiscent of the years of yore

I know not what fall and winter might have left in my soul,

Save what the vale of tears has thrown upon my shoulders.

I know not what my friends or foes might have knit for me

I, all the same, know that Twinleaf shall trounce Alyssums,     

For the sapphire sky and the June charms cleanse all shade.

Rustles underneath my feet, springy chirps from the boughs

And easeful ripples from the dales fall like balm to my ears.

I know not what heavenly bliss spring might cast before me

Nor what that West twist might affix to my profound fears.

Still, I chant a hymn of budding spring oblivious to rainfall,

For the voyage of subtle metamorphosis demands a rainbow.

 

Author: Sara Mehadar.

Read also:

The Goody-Goody Hag – Poem

Many Blue Mondays – Poem

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