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Monthly Archives: May 2020

The White Crow – Short Story

May 20 2020

A man with a vengeful heart

Out of the casement of his obscured dwelling, there he was, Adam Gunn, watchfully looking at the setting sun. His gazes were filled with rage and grudge. Not more than pain and soreness his heart carried, and only bitterness and acrimony in his core were buried. Solely drops of tears went down from his light brown eyes, as he was down in the dumps, depressed and doubtfully wise. He could never fail to remember his beloved parents’ atrocious decease by Rosario Rascal’s filthy hands. He then swore not to take a breath, until he avenges his parents’ death.

Adam was only seven years old when Rosario took his guiltless parents’ lives. Since then, his essence became hostile and cold, for that he witnessed a malicious crime against his loved ones. Hatred to Rosario he could no longer hold, as he longed to kill him to heal his wound. Adam’s only concern was to take Rosario Rascal down. No matter what it would take, putting Rosario to death was the only decision to make. And after twenty three years of Rosario’s misdeed, Adam Gunn was ready to murder that vicious breed.

Adam heard a knock on his door and before he turned around, he quickly wiped away the tears off his face, letting go his furious thoughts, and stepping forward a pace.

“Come in.”

“Hey, Bean!” said Alex with a wide smile his lips drew, showing his glistening teeth as excitement in his eyes grew. 

Alex has been Adam’s closest friend from the time when they were youngsters. But, he had never thought that he and Adam would ever become gangsters.

“Is that…?” before Adam had finished his question, Alex interrupted with words he was going to mention.

“Yes, the suit.” 

“Show me what you got.”

Alex unpacked a big black bag as he made a look of an old hag.

“What do ya think?” asked Alex. 

“Nice!”

“Nice?! The hell are you sayin’, man? This suit is one of the finest suits in the market. At least, give it more credit! Check this out; it comes with a hat too.” 

“I really don’t give a shit Alex. I asked you to get me a white suit, and you did. End of the story.” 

“Dammit, Adam! I can see your face reddening. Have some jets, man!”

“My blood’s boiling! I’m going ape, Alex! You can’t get with it.”

“Of course I can. You’re my bud, and my man.” said Alex, putting his right hand on Adam’s left shoulder, and patting on it as if he was a toddler. 

“All I want is to see the blood of that filthy animal on my white suit when I cut his throat with my own bare hands!”

“Adam, I’ll get you Rosario, I promise.”

“No, I’ll get’em myself! You’ve already done your gig.”

“Ya sure?”

“Yeah, but I ‘m surely gonna need your help sometimes.”

“No sweat, you got it!” said Alex, giving Adam a soothing wink. 

Alex left Adam’s place, and stood still behind the door; sketching trouble on his face; now his worry grew much more. 

Meanwhile, Adam tried on the white suit, and gazed at himself in the mirror. He examined himself from head to foot, as his seething eyes reflected terror. He took the pocket-watch his father had, and held a knife in his left hand. He desired to stab Rosario and let him bleed, because if he got that done, his ill-feelings would be freed. Adam descended from his very modest home, as if he was getting out of a dim dome; wearing the white suit and the hat, he walked to his black Deuce and sat. Before Adam turned on the engine, Rosario’s face he started to imagine. He told himself to stay wary and calm, as his hands on the wheel were firm and warm. Adam turned on the engine and drove away; his destination was to go where Rosario liked to stay. No one knew Adam Gunn there, and to talk to Adam nobody would dare. 

Adam pulled over and entered a bar; he glimpsed an attractive woman sitting from afar. He rubbed out his fiery look, and grabbed a glass for her he took.

“May I offer you this drink?”

“I don’t drink!” said the woman.

“You don’t? Then why would a fuzzy duck like you come here?”

“It’s where I usually come to hang out.” answered the woman with a mild voice.

“Oh, I see!” said Adam, raising his right eyebrow out of curiosity.

“You want a cigarette Mr…?”.

“Johnson. But you can call me Adam. And no, thanks! I don’t smoke.” said Adam smiling.

 “Okay, as you wish Adam. I’m Sophie by the way.” said the woman, putting a cigarette in her mouth.

Shortly after, a strange man came to the woman, and gave Adam a look of an omen. He took off his dark brown hat, and put it close to Adam as if he was ready to bet. 

“Didn’t I tell ya not to come here again?” said the man to the woman in a robust tone of voice, as she listened to him and had no other choice.

“Keep your voice down Keith!” said the woman, hissing.

“Come with me, you skunk!” 

“Leave me alone Keith!”

“Hey! Let her go.” said Adam firmly as he stood up.

“Who the hell are ya? Stay out of this!”

“I said, leave the woman alone!” said Adam, giving the man an infuriated look.

“Ya cruisin’ for a bruisin’?” 

At that moment, Adam gnashed his teeth and clenched a fist, but that man, named Keith, wasn’t on his list. He remembered that he was carrying a knife, but it was not worth it to take away that man’s life. 

“I ain’t saying another word! Beat it.”

“Huh! ya wanna a piece of me? Ya surely do!”

Then, Adam stepped closer to the man, and held his collar tight so that he wouldn’t lam.

“You know what! Forget it. I ain’t gonna have a fight with you. You’re not the one!” said Adam to the man, letting go of his collar.

“Yeah! That’s right. Run away ya jerk!” 

With no further ado, Adam left the bar and headed to his black Deuce and he was not at the bar for the booze. He drove on the way back to his place, as he launched fast as if he was on a race. He was wondering whether that man knew Rosario Rascal, perhaps he was his hanger-on or was his pal. Adam kept looking at the pocket-watch as he remembered his father, and again, he shed little pure drops of tears as he also recalled his mother. The fact that he was deprived from his much-loved parents’ care made him feel forlorn, since he grew up forsaken and without anyone by his side, except Alex who accompanied him, and never let him feel alone. As Adam was on the road, he glimpsed a mom and a dad playing around with their little child, and then unwillingly, he beamed brightly; that smile he could not hide. Abruptly, that glinting smile turned into a baleful frown, as his eyes lost that glowing color of light-brown. His features depicted a grin of a wild dog; he could see nothing on his path but a dismal fog. 

Adam Gunn arrived at his place, and there he found Alex waiting for hours, he was amusing himself building from ice-cream sticks tours.

“The hell have you been?” asked Alex.  “You went looking for that Rosario dog, didn’t you?”

“Yes.”

“And?”

“And I think I’m getting closer to finding that dirty pig.” said Adam briefly as he looked out of the window.

“Do more talking, Mystery Man.”

“I had a fight with a man, named Keith. I’m not yet sure but I feel that he has something to do with Rosario.”

“Super! Then what are we waiting for? Let’s get’im!”

“No. This is not the way.”

“Come on, Adam! You’ve been waiting to take Rosario down for a long time.”

“I know, I gotta think of a way to get’im without being caught, or making a mess.”

“You got that right! I can help!” said Alex beaming.

“Yeah, I need your help.”

“I’m always by your side brother.”

“I know, brother!” said Adam as he hugged Alex tight.

Afterwards, Adam and Alex went back where Adam met that man. Lucky them, they found him at the same bar, talking with a woman. Adam pointed at Keith so Alex would recognize his face. At that moment, Adam and Alex were focusing only on one case. They stood still, steadfastly at the bar doorway. And there, for Keith to flee he had no way.  Adam and Alex looked at each other determinedly as they nodded, then they entered the bar as the door unhurriedly was closed. 

 

Author: Wafaa Bouroubi

globalization

Retrospecting on Globalization amid the Covid-19 Pandemic

May 19 2020
covid19, globalization

Anthropologists were able to trace the roots of early human society to roaming bands of hunter-gatherers living off the land [1]. This lifestyle suddenly changed with the innovation of agriculture [2]. It provided a surplus of food that allowed members of the group to specialize in roles not directly linked to obtaining food. Many of these new specialized roles were aimed towards the production of goods, such as baking, smithing, woodworking, jewelry crafting, leatherworking, and so on. But other roles such as bureaucrats, religious figures, and guards were a result of the gathering of large numbers of people forming the first cities. These are the roots of the three economic sectors we know today: agriculture, industry, and services.

Human society evolved through the centuries in countless aspects but the specialization of labor brought by agriculture is arguably the most significant turning point in human history. Many anthropologists argue that the innovation of agriculture created the concept of civilization [3]. The main reason behind the massive impact of specialization of labour is fairly simple. It is the fact that two individuals, each perfecting a specific trade then exchanging the goods they produce with one another, creates significantly more benefit to both parties than if each one had created both types of goods. This simple idea was then applied on an international scale creating what we know today as globalization.

Globalization in an economical context with the idea that each nation specializes in a specific set of products while obtaining the rest of its necessities through international trade. A prominent example is how China focused on creating cheap electronics while Germany was able to master the art of creating manufacturing infrastructure equipment [4]. 

There is a large array of factors that enabled this new age of globalization. Initially, the industrial revolution minimized the massive share of the labor force employed in agriculture. Industrial automation soon after shifted many industrial workers into the service sector. And this all happened while the productivity of both sectors grew exponentially. This significantly expanded the middle class in most of the world, creating a demand for more specialized goods.

Another factor that aided in the rise of globalization was the relative peace in the aftermath of the Second World War and the economic competition during the cold war. Soon, nations began noticing the valuable benefits of globalization and started removing tariffs and embracing international trade. The most notable example of this is the creation of the European Economic Zone that later evolved to the European union.

Finally, an extremely important factor that made global trade possible is the innovation in both logistics and communications. Standardized containers made maritime trade extremely efficient and, therefore, much cheaper. The idea of shipping potatoes across the planet and still making a profit was unimaginable a few centuries ago, yet today it is a sustainable business model.

The impact of globalization on our lives is easily visible. Its efficiency allowed for cheaper products, thus, raising the standard of living worldwide. It also fueled innovation and technological advancement as industries no longer compete with other local manufacturers but are obligated to compete on a global scale if there are no tariffs to protect them. 

This new phenomenon has also enabled wide cultural exchange between the different nations of the world. However, in my view, the most significant effect of globalization is preserving global peace. Nations are no longer incentivized to fight but to cooperate with one another. As the dependency between nations makes it in their best interest to avoid conflict.

Unfortunately, globalization does have many negative side effects. The global market had allowed the indirect exploitation of weaker nations as a form of neocolonialism. Companies shifting their production into third world nations had also weakened the power unions once had over their employers, allowing for worker rights infringements. And finally, modern excessive consumerism is having a devastating impact on the environment all over the planet.

 This terrible COVID-19 pandemic, we are living through, has revealed the dependency on global trade and how interlinked the world has become. It can even be argued that this modern pandemic can be directly attributed to globalization. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that many nations might reconsider their stance on globalization in the aftermath of this crisis. Personally, I would argue against abandoning this new economical model. It is true that it has many flaws that should be dealt with, from the unstable stock market, to the power multinational corporations have obtained. But the virtues of Globalization, in my view, outweigh its sins. The comfort of modern society was obtained through further and further specialization of labor and innovation since the dawn of agriculture. As I see it, the next logical step is to embrace and refine globalization and follow the path of greater prosperity rather than regress to the ways of old.

This crisis is an opportunity to discuss and contemplate what globalization has offered us and what it has denied us. It is a discussion that we would see unfold in the years to come. I simply hope that you are properly informed on how we got here.

 

Author:  Wail Rimouche.

mage

Acolytes of Darkness – Part One

May 18 2020

 Ashes of the burned-alive warriors combined with the dust; the tears and sobbing of the widows and bereaving mothers; and the stench of the rotten pride of the anguished king smothered all hope in the kingdom of Levinia as he bent the knee to a notorious, powerful mage, Sholreg, who single-handedly destroyed the castle and slain half the people.

“Well, well,” Sholreg said dryly. “The all mighty king who banished me, hunted me, and demanded my head, is now groveling before me. How amusing!” He laughed at his expense as he put a foot on the king’s back, making him kiss the dusty floor. “Pity… you are no higher than my foot.”

Before succumbing to darkness, Sholreg had been acknowledged to be the most powerful mage of Levinia – even in Pyra, where he had grown. The rumors said that he’d slain many invisible demons alone with his fire magic. Another rumor said that he could ignite a very specific part of the air from afar. However, he’d craved for more power. Being an idol to the young mages had meant nothing to him. He had studied every forbidden book of dark magic. He’d even acquired the power of his enemies–monsters and other mages by taking a bite from their hearts. Most of his spells were either created or developed. Sholreg’s fire spells became invisible, and he could burn a man from a distance just by stretching a hand.

Sholreg stepped away from the king. He had the seeming of an ordinary man: tall with white skin and ebony short hair; his eyes were wide and black. He walked towards the exit of the shattered castle, wearing a darkling coat with grey magical marks on his back, black trousers and a wide grin on his face.

“I’m very sorry,” said Sholreg as he spotted four injured mages, past their twenties, crawling on the dusty floor. “I wouldn’t abandon you if I knew you still wanted to play.”

The four mages had faced Sholreg in the battle of Levinia in order to protect the kingdom. There were four remaining kingdoms: Levinia, Altumons, Pyra, and Silva. Sholreg had destroyed the kingdom of Fluvia and slain all its people, alarming the remaining kingdoms to join forces against him. Each of the four kingdoms had a color that represented it: white for Levinia, silver for Altumons, red for Pyra, and green for Silva. The four mages were undoubtedly skilled, but they were no match for the dark mage.

Sholreg walked towards Corvox, from the mountains of Altumons, who was reaching for his silver greatsword, Iudicium. “You still want to fight, young man?” he said. “Very well…” He raised his hand in the direction of Corvox, who stopped crawling and screamed loudly, rolling on the floor and taking off his silvery coat. It was the first time that anyone heard him scream, for he was a proud fighter and known to be very powerful.

“Extinguo!” shouted Fastur, the mage with a dark red coat, and Corvox stopped rolling as the invisible fire was extinguished. Fastur’s brown eyes narrowed, as thought he’d put his remaining strength to quench the flames.

 “Well done!” Sholreg clapped, smirking at Fastur. “You remind me of the spells I was using when I was half your age. The kingdom of Pyra really refuses to develop.” He turned his stare to the white mage, Levinus, a blue-eyed mage with short blond hair and a dirty white coat. “Tell them about Levinia, my successor. Tell them how hard we work to develop our magic.” Sholreg glanced at the collapsing castle behind him. “Not anymore, I guess.”

“I am no successor of yours,” Levinus said, struggling to rise to his feet.

Sholreg rolled his lip dryly. “I had high hopes for you. What a shame!” He peeked at the green mage crawling behind Levinus: Solum, a green-eyed with black hair, wearing a dark green coat, then turned his stare to Levinus. “How about you heal your comrades so we can dance again?”

Levinus glanced behind his shoulder then at his two comrades behind Sholreg. They had been no match to him in full strength, let alone now they were injured. He raised his arm towards the smirking Sholreg, his hands trembling as though his courage had forsaken him. He lowered his hands, and Sholreg’s smile widened.

“Wise choice, my succe…”

“Vim Natruae, I call for thee…” Solum shouted behind Levinus, his hands facing the dark mage. “Grant me thy power to bury thy foe.”

Levinus raised his hand at once. “Lumen!” He casted a light blinding spell, dazzling Sholreg, whose soil beneath levitated and caged him in a big sphere.

Fastur sat on his knees at once and aimed for the sphere. “Ambustio!” Infernal fire ignited from his hands towards the smothered Sholreg.

Corvox picked Iudicium, his divine greatsword, and put a hand on top of the blade. “Vim Divines, I call for thee…”Corvox enchanted, and the blade lighted. “Shine upon thy servant, and thy foe shall be foredone.” He jumped forward and halved the sphere of soil, shattering it, as the soil turned to ashes.

Corvox sighed and laid down his sword, gazing at the rain of ashes, consumed by his injuries and the weariness. He fell to his knees; his comrades were equally worn out. He turned his gaze, his eyes blurring, and spotted a silhouette of a man from afar.

“Did you… really think I was done?” Sholreg said, sitting on a rock, his hands behind his head and his legs crossed. He stood and strode towards the four mages, smiling lips and eyes, his hands behind his back. “I admire your hustle. Truth be told, I see my old self within you. And that’s why I want to release you from all the… what was it again? Fire, nature, divine and light nonsense…” He put a hand on his mouth. “It nauseates me. Why don’t you become my underlings? It’s not that I need you”– he chuckled –“I can rule all the kingdoms by myself. I mean, what will remain of them. But I am interested in you.”

The mages plunged to the ground, except Levinus, who hardly managed to stand.

“Look at your comrades,” Sholreg said, staring at Levinus, who was terrified. “I only suggested, and here they are, groveling before me.”

“No one will ever grovel to you,” Solum shouted, failing not to groan.

“Kill me now,” Fastur roared, “or I will kill you the next time we meet.”

Sholreg couldn’t keep his giggle. “How pathetic!” He turned to Corvox. “What about you, ‘The voice of the heart’? Or do you prefer ‘divine warrior’?” He laughed louder.

Corvox, breathing heavily, stared at the annoying dark mage, whose laughter was piercing. He clenched his jaw, picked up Iudicium, dug it on the ground, and whispered shortly. Iudicium ignited and so did Corvox’s hand.

“Death and honor,” said Corvox, lifting his greatsword and pointing it towards the dark mage. His comrades were motionless on the floor, aside from Levinus who was standing with dreadful hands and shattered knees.

“Forgive me, the voice of nonsense,” said Sholreg, sketching a hand towards Corvox, “but you will be my underling against your will.” He casted a nonverbal spell that broke both Corvox’s arms with a terrifying crack, making him drop back to his knees, releasing a dreadful cry near his comrades.

Sholreg soared, both his hands towards the shattered mages. Purple light emitted out of his hands in a circle. “Every night, when the sky goes dark, until dawn, one of you shall turn dark as well.” The purple light darkened. “You are four mages, so I give you… four days”—his smile widened—“to come to Darce and defeat me in my castle. If you don’t, you will turn to warlocks forever.”

“He’s bluffing,” said Levinus, grinding his teeth. “He doesn’t have the power for that.”

“What do you know about my power?” He glanced at Levinis; the spell turned black at once. “Let’s see if you can survive each other… until the next time we meet.” Sholreg’s brows tightened and joined. His hands jinxed the spell towards the four mages. Fastur was sprawling on the floor, his pride bitterly biting the dust. Solum rose his hands fruitlessly to cast a protection spell; Corvox agonized before him, his broken arms were as good as torn off. And Levinus despaired, yielding his fate; his light magic would kneel before the dark storm that befell them. It was dawn, but it got darker than midnight. They watched the black rays raining upon them as Sholreg uttered his curse.

“Tenebrum.”

 

*

Corvox opened his eyes to the sight of Levinus sitting beside him, his hands sparkling on top of his broken arms that were no longer aching.

“What happened?” Corvox asked, adjusting himself.

“Please don’t move,” Levinus exclaimed. He laid his comrade’s upper body again and whispered as he stretched his hands upon the injured arms again. “Sanitatem Intra.” His hands sparkled again. “We passed out. Sholreg wasn’t here when I awoke.”

Corvox pressed his lips. “Where are the others?”

“Haven’t awoken yet.” He turned his head towards them.

The two went silent. Corvox’s head rose and perceived the sun straight above them. He clenched his hands, recalling how Sholreg ravaged the kingdom and burned hundreds of innocents.

“Calm down,” Levinus said. “You’re not fully healed yet.”

Corvox rose to his feet, ignoring Levinus. He picked Iudicium and swung it with one hand, despite its size. “I am fine,” he said. “Go and heal the others.”

“You’re not the strongest for nothing,” Levinus said. He tottered towards Solum and Fastur, kneeled, and put a hand upon their chests. “Sanitatem Intra,” he whispered.

“What will we do now?” Corvox said, standing tall with Levinus behind him.

“If what he said is true, we have a dark journey to venture.”

“Do you believe him?” Corvox clenched his greatsword.

“I don’t know what to believe. He has the ability to wield your power with a bite of your heart,” said Levinus, staring at the silver mage of the mountains.

“I’ve heard a lot about him, back in Altumons.” He ran a hand behind his neck and tilted his head with a crack. “He’d easily defeated my uncle when our kingdoms were in war. I cannot imagine how strong he must be now.”

“I’ve heard a lot about you, too.” A smile drew on Levinus’s lip. “At least we don’t fight each other anymore. I don’t want to face you in a battle.”

“We will fight each other soon,” Solum said, lying beside Levinus. “I’ve never seen such dark magic. Sholreg is different from the warlocks I’ve faced.”

Levinus turned his gaze back at Solum. His comrade’s green eyes opened and flickered under the sunlight. “Feeling well?” he asked.

“Yes. Focus your healings on Fastur,” Solum replied; then adjusted himself.

Levinus scanned his comrade; then nodded. He turned his hand to Fastur, but it got stopped and deflected.

“I don’t need your healing,” Fastur snapped, not bothering to open his eyes.

Levinus stared, rolling his lips. He rose and stepped back. “Understood,” he said.

“We need each other’s help,” Solum reminded, sitting beside Fastur. “You can go back to your arrogance after we defeat Sholreg.”

“Arrogance?” Fastur exclaimed, straightening his back at once, staring at the green mage. “This weakling couldn’t stop from trembling before the enemy. I don’t need his help!”

“We were bested,” Solum said. “There was nothing he could do.”

“Why did I bother myself fighting for a kingdom that wasn’t mine?” Fastur stood tall before Levinus. “Why did I burn out protecting your people while you were only playing with light?” He stepped forward. “Mages and warriors came from Altumons, Silva, and Pyra. The only survivors I see are Corvox, Solum, and myself.”

“Because your kingdoms would be next!” Levinus shouted, glaring back. “We all know what happened to the kingdom of Fluvia. The river will never be the same.”

“Calm down, red mage.” Solum interfered and pulled him back. He stood between Levinus and him. “Despite all our differences, we answered the call. Besides, I can sense that we’re not the only survivors. Many are safe in this kingdom.”

“I will destroy Sholreg myself,” Fastur said, walking away from them. “Tell the rainbow fairy to not slow me down.”

“Fine,” Levinus said, turning his back, and left.

Corvox stared at the green mage, holding his greatsword on his shoulder. “Can you sense Sholreg’s presence?”

“He’s not near,” Solum answered. “If he’s true to his words, he went back to Darce.”

“It takes exactly four days by horse to reach Darce,” Corvox said, running a hand through his black hair. “And that is if the river is calm…”

“Perhaps we should get moving,” Solum suggested.

Corvox nodded. “We must.” He glanced right and left. “Use your earth magic to bring the two idiots back here.”

Solum gaped at him then laughed. “All right!”

 

*

 

Levinia’s king granted four horses to the cursed mages. They rode north, beginning their journey to face Sholreg again.

After what seemed like six hours, the four mages sighted a lively village that luckily hadn’t been targeted by the dark mage.

“Solum?” Corvox turned to his companion.

“Humans,” Solum answered. “I sense no magic in the village.”

“We can stop and have some crumbs,” Fastur barked. “I’ve burned all my energy.”

“Are you really thinking about your stomach?” Solum glanced at him.

“It may be our last chance to eat.” Fastur’s stomach roared, and he patted it. “We can even take some food with us.”

Corvox glanced to the silent Levinus. “What do you say, white mage?”

Levinus raised his head at once, perceiving Solum and Fastur staring at him. “I—I think there’s no harm to stop, but we shouldn’t stay too long. The sun has set already.”

“Very well,” said Corvox. “We’ll have some rest.”

The cursed mages tied their horses and treaded towards the village. It was quite hectic and flamboyant. The villagers’ eyes widened as they stared at four mages from different kingdoms. It was already very rare to see two together. The comrades feasted in a large inn, and it was only after Fastur devoured his second chicken and quaffed his fifth mug of beer that they exited the village, dragging him from his coat.

“Now I don’t care if the three of you turn to warlocks,” he shouted, pointing at them, “I will defeat you with one hand!”

“Of course you will.” Solum chuckled. “Vim Chickenis, I call for thee!”

Levinus laughed, glancing at Fastur who was ecstatic to satisfy his gluttony. Corvox turned back at them. “We should hurry. Come on.”

Solum gazed at the silver mage walking ahead with Iudicium tied on his back. “Do you think he’s all right?” he whispered to Levinus and Fastur.

“I don’t know,” said Levinus. “It’s the first time I met him.”

“He seems maddened since he fought Sholreg.” Solum noted.

“I don’t have your analyzing skills”—Levinus smiled—“but I believe he’ll be fine.”

Solum glanced at Levinus, whose blue eyes flickered, and turned his gaze to Corvox.

 

They mounted their horses and pranced through the forest of Umbra. Corvox was leading; behind him was Fastur talking with Solum about the food he brought, then Levinus, staring at the three. The white mage kept thinking about their fight with Sholreg and how Fastur called him a weakling. He clenched his hands, and the horse suddenly stopped.

His comrades glanced behind their shoulders. “You’re all right?” Solum asked.

Levinus fell from his horse, and Solum raised his head at once. The sky was black. They hid the horses and stood before him. He was screaming, his head faced down, his fists hitting the ground. His blond hair and white coat both turned black, and his skin was rather grey.

“Levinus?” Solum said, trying to peek.

 Levinus rose to his feet, and his comrades noticed his white eyes. He raised his palms, green energy emitting out of them, and the ground trembled.

“So Sholreg was not lying!” Fastur shouted, stumbling. “What do we do? Attack him?”

“No!” Corvox negatived. “We might kill him. Let’s wait.”

“Let’s wait until he kills one of us!” Fastur precised.

Levinus raised his hands higher, and the ground stopped trembling as his green magic on his palms quenched. He raised his head, facing his comrades, and half a hundred skeletons rose from the ground.

“What kind of sorcery is this?” Fastur snapped.

“N—Necromancy…” Solum stuttered.

“A light wizard turning to a necromancer?” Corvox’s voice softened; he drew Iudicium from his back. “We’ll take care of the skeletons then use your magic to cage him, green mage.”

“Understood,” Solum crouched and laid his hands on the floor.

“All right. I’ll burn some dead men!” Fastur roared, raising his hands.

“Don’t!” Solum exclaimed. “We’re in a forest!”

“Nature mages are no fun!” Fastur laid down his hands.

 The skeletons around the three mages rushed towards them, circling them as the necromancer levitated above.

“Solum!” Corvox shouted, and the green mage caught the skeletons with the trees’ branches. “Vim Divinis, I call for thee…” Corvox enchanted his greatsword. “Shine upon thy servant and thy foe shall be foredone.” Iudicium gleamed as he clenched it with both hands.

Solum levitated the ground in a circle beneath Fastur and him. Corvox spinned his divine sword with great force and shattered the skeletons down.

“Vim Naturae, I call for thee…” Solum aimed towards the necromancer staring at them hollowly with his white eyes. Before Solum could finish his enchantment, the warlock ignited with darkling green magic, and teleported away, leaving the three mages staring.

“W—Where is he?” Fastur shouted.

“Solum?” Corvox raised his head.

The green mage focused his power. “Give me a moment…” He turned his head towards the village where they had stopped. “Oh, no!”

The three mages galloped back to the village, their hearts bouncing more than the horses. “Whatever happens tonight, we keep it between us,” Solum shouted. “He is under the curse!”

 They arrived at the village that had been lively when they left it. The smell of blood reeked throughout the streets, and all the mages could see was the butchered villagers and the endless number of skeletons.

 “Levinus…”Corvox whispered, wielding his greatsword.

 

Click Here for Part Two.

 

Author: Mahieddine Ouafi.

animals

Ten Animals that Help to Save the Planet

May 17 2020

Nature and ecosystem are in perfect harmony where every living and nonliving creature has a role to play. They are contributing together in making the environment work perfectly so that all animals, plants, microorganisms, and nonliving things can coexist creating a perfect balance among each other. 

Keep reading to find out all the amazing and surprising ways animals are helping the planet.

1.  Dogs

 Dogs are not just good companions for man, they can be trained to perform various tasks for him. Their extra sense of smell can pick out plants and animals for research and conservation. They have been used for sniffing out drugs and bombs in special K-9 units of police and other services for a long time. Moreover, they can also locate rare endangered plants and animals in nature. Working Dogs for Conservation (WDC) is a foundation by Megan Parker in 2000, its idea is  to use dogs’ impeccable scent capabilities for conservation initiatives:

“Our mission is to benefit science and conservation by working with detection dogs. We help save wildlife by supporting conservation efforts to gather information on rare species in an accurate and non-invasive way,” explains Parker. “We train dogs to detect rare samples and they excel at finding trained target odors from endangered species scats to invasive weeds on a huge landscape.”

2.  Rats

Rats can be trained to sniff out dangerous explosives from the ground.They have been found to be exceptionally suited to work as landmine detectors. They are more efficient than metal detectors and cheaper than dogs, they are trained to sniff out landmines. This job might be too dangerous for humans and few humans are willing to risk their lives trying to pick land mines from the ground. Rats can also detect people buried under ground so that others can rescue them from natural disasters or destroyed establishments.

3.  Bees

We need bees for many reasons, and one of the more important reasons is pollination. Bees are responsible for pollinating all the plants around us, they pollinate almost one third of everything you eat!  

They also help in pollination of most common plants around us. Most plants need service of nature’s pollinators and cannot fertilize themselves without the services from these insects.

4. Caterpillars

 According to BBC News, their larvae can degrade the chemical bonds of plastic similar to the way this animal eats wax in beehives. After a research, they found that in under one hour, moth caterpillars were able to create holes in plastic bags.

5.  Sea Lions

They are intelligent sea mammals that can be trained to monitor several conditions under the sea. They can go to places where few people have gone before, with specially outfitted equipment for monitoring ocean salinity, temperature, water pressure and so on. These sensors are attached to their furs and later taken off or go off when they molt.

6. Elephants

Elephants aid the planet by helping to maintain forests and savanna ecosystems.  Do you believe that they act as gardeners of sorts? YES!

 Their feces helps trees regenerate as seeds are distributed through their digestive tract! In addition to that, elephants create a source of water for other species: During dry seasons, elephants use their large tusks to dig for water providing some much-needed relief from the heat for other animals.

7. Squirrels 

Their  natural habitat is the forest where they play a major role as nature’s tree planters. Do you know how they help us protect the environment? Simply, they forget nut stashes, so these ones take root and grow into the trees and forests that sustain our ecosystem!

8. Birds

Their role in the environment has a much larger reach than we realize. Some of the things they do include: aiding in pest control and keeping the food chain in proper order. They also help the reproduction of plants by spreading seeds and pollen, just like bees! 

Animals do a lot for us. Repay the favor with a small thing: Take care of them and protect them, treat them well!

 

                                                                                                                Author: Dr. rania boublal.

love

The Seven Types of Love for Ancient Greeks

May 17 2020
Greek, love, philosophy

When people hear the word love, the first notion that comes to their minds is romantic love. 

However, love is a broad term and is not exclusively for romance, because it has been there since the beginning of humanity. Romantic love specifically is far from being timeless and universal as we may think. The modern idea of love has been influenced by novels and romanticism.

  We know that love is not that narrow since we express it with family, friends, and partners. That is why we have different contexts for love. Greeks were the first to create special terms to help distinguish between these types of love instead of utilizing one general term in different contexts. 

Eros “Romantic, Passionate Love”

   Eros means passion and lust. It is somehow the ”love of the body” because it is driven by attraction and sexual longing. It is the desire and the obsession that couples have for each other in the first phase of their relationship or the ‘’honeymoon phase.’’ It increases the hormones of love in the brain which causes the addiction. This type of love out of the rest is the closest construct to our modern definition of romantic love. In Greek mythology, it is a form of madness brought about by one of Cupid’s arrows. Greeks have feared this kind of love because its power could be destructive. Even Cupid in greek mythology was pictured blindfolded to show how blind it is.

   Modern philosophers like A.Schopenhauer described it as the force behind survival and reproduction. Unfortunately, this spark does not last when the couple starts seeing each other’s flaws. The relationship either ends or grows into something less passionate but more meaningful.

Philia ”Authentic Friendship”

  It is the intimate connection between two souls that goes way deeper than Eros. It is built on shared values, trust, and authenticity. Philia is when you can be yourself in front of the other without fear of judgment or abandonment. It is described as friendship regardless of whether it is with a close friend or a romantic partner. For Plato, the best kind of friendship is that which lovers have for each other. It is a Philia born out of Eros, which transforms from lust and obsession into a shared desire for a higher level of understanding of the self, the other, and the world. It is what we usually refer to as the ‘’soulmate connection’’ in movies and books, that one person who gets you and knows you well.

Ludus ”Flirtatious love”

   Ludus is infatuation and flirtation, just like having a crush and acting on it. It is casual and based on fun, whether it’s flirting, dancing, engaging in sexual activities, with no strings attached and completely free of passion, depth, and the obligations of Eros and Philia. Problems arise when one person mistakes Ludus for Eros which makes things more complicated for the other person since this confusion brings unwanted attachments.

Storge ”Unconditional Family Love”

  It is the natural, effortless love between parents and their children or family members in general.  We love our family members in spite of their mistakes or the things that we do not like about them. Storge is driven by a sense of belonging so we can even describe it as a feeling of patriotism towards a country or a clan. It differs from Philia because it could be one sided from mothers towards their children, because young children still have not developed the capacity to love unconditionally, so their bond is built on fulfilling their needs. Also, instead of emerging from personal qualities like Eros and Philia, it could be based on nothing but dependency and familiarity.

  People in the early stages of romantic relationships expect this kind of unconditional love, but they only face the dependency of Eros or the understanding of Philia. With time, Eros may turn into Storge given the right conditions and maturity so it only comes with familiarity after Eros is gone and Philia is developed.

Agape ”Selfless Universal Love”

   It is the love that one gives without expecting anything in return. It includes the love of God, nature, people and even strangers. Agape is best embodied in charitable acts, for example, because it is derived from empathy and altruism. Agape gives us satisfaction and happiness and enriches us psychologically and socially because when you act upon it, you expect no rewards from people. This sort of love is the foundation of great communities and high levels of well-being.

Pragma ”Committed Love” 

  It is the love that develops over a long period of commitment. It favors mutual long term interests and compatibility over sexual attraction because the couple honor and respect their differences without having unrealistic or idealistic expectations. Pragma is common in arranged marriages, for example, even when the couple do not start with Eros or Philia, we can see Pragma flourishing because of the commitment and familiarity.

Over time, romantic relationships ( if successful ) turn from Eros and Ludus to Pagma and Storge and could have different variations. It is everlasting love and more realistic than Eros and Ludus, so it is the highest form of love.

Philautia ”Self-love”

    Philautia is self-love, which could be healthy or unhealthy. Unhealthy love is the selfish and narcissistic one and it is akin to Hubris. In ancient Greek, people would be accused of Hubris if they place themselves higher than Gods. It is pleasure and fame-seeking. 

There is also healthy self-love that is necessary for self-growth because it reinforces self-esteem and our own self-worth. It is different from selfishness. People in their daily use of language tend to mistake self-esteem with self-confidence but they do not always go together. Someone could be self-confident yet has low self-esteem. Healthy self-esteem is internal and has nothing to do with external factors that increase self-confidence like money, status, and fame.

    All these types of love are important and experiencing them in life is necessary for growth even if some of them are not long-lasting. We may experience them all, or maybe just a couple of them, but they are all relatable. It is crucial to make the difference between them especially when it comes to Eros and Pragma in order to avoid confusion. Understanding these types of love  helps with emotional maturity and acceptance towards one’s self and the others.

 

References:

Plato, Lysis.

Plato, Phaedrus.

Plato, Symposium.

Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethic X.

 

Author: Hibat Errahmane Hadjadj.

When Insomnia Meets Quarantine – A Spoken Poem

May 16 2020
Insomnia, Poem, Quarantie

I stand before my window counting the minutes to sunrise. I watch every raindrop race through my window and enjoy the sound of rain violently meeting the roof. It is the only sound that reminds me I am here. I stare at the bottom end of my  glass and see which drop makes it to the finish line first. I let the scent of wet mud occupy my senses, this night will be a memory amongst many. This night is a dream I see at 1 p.m. when the birds are returning to their nests, and me to bed. It is a line in a forgotten poem, it is a piece of myself I cherish but do not value. I look at the stars and hope to see your face smiling back at me on the moon, do you remember me like I do you? it is in my loneliest nights that I remember to remember you, until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct, until it turns pink then paints the sky blue, I remember you and then you are gone.

I sit before my window counting the minutes to sunset and wonder how I manage to make every poem about you. I watch every raindrop race through my window and enjoy the sound of rain hitting the roof, it reminds me it has been days since I last moved. It is only then that it hits me, that first drop to reach the bottom end of my glass is not the one I was rooting for. The scent of wet mud deep in my veins does not look good on a sunny sky and green spaces but it is the only way I know I am alive.

My room smells like wet mud and dying jasmine. The rain keeps falling as it reminds me of the tears that dried on my pillow. I can feel it ironically begging me to go cry and be human for once in a while. This night is a dream, it is a cycle, a routine. This morning felt the same three mornings ago, five nights ago, I cannot tell the day from the night anymore.  

 

Author: Nourhane Atmani.

Read Also:

Philippeville – Poem

Many Blue Mondays – Poem

empathy

The Hidden Power of Empathy

May 15 2020
empathy

A simple word, question, or even a sentence can do a lot to a person. We always ask “how are you?”, however, it will not feel the same if we ask “No, really, how are you?”I have been asked this question and I felt loved. I felt that the person who asked me this question wanted to connect with me. Nowadays, our society is being disconnected and chaotic. We no longer check in on each other as we are being busy whether at work or at home.   We ended up being less and less empathetic. When was the last time you checked in on an old friend or any of your acquaintances? I mean like, checking in for real and showing empathy. Empathy is a thick cord. It helps move people toward each other and helps them get along and feel better. It helps connect people together and it matters.

Why Does It Matter?

Whenever we talk about empathy, we talk about caring and sharing. To care about each other and to share kindness, support, and love whenever they are needed. However, empathy is not about giving only, it is also about gaining. You will gain good deeds which is something that is advantageous in our religion. In addition to “well-being” that may promote a good satisfactory condition of existence because of your ability to help someone in need.

Showing empathy can turn someone’s life upside down. People deal with different types of stress. They end up being physically and mentally tired at times after having a long tiresome day. A simple nice gesture or word will help with a person’s mental health. I think we all experienced moments where we felt down and got over it after receiving the support or motivation we were looking for. Sometimes a hug can be all we need at that moment.

In essence, being empathetic comes with advantages. After sharing love, you will feel more love. If you contribute to help someone out by just listening to them or sharing their pain, you will unconsciously develop some emotional connection. Besides, being empathetic helps transform your life socially and personally. It helps build a character and enhance your relationships with people. In addition to being kind to one’s self and to gain inner peace, which is priceless. 

How To Show Empathy

Leo Buscaglia stated once: 

“Too often we underestimate the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment, or the smallest act of caring, all of which have the potential to turn a life around.”

It sounds easy to talk about empathy, nevertheless, it is hard when it is turned into actions. Empathy means being patient to handle a person’s mood and to know how to deal with it.  We are human beings, and we all switch from a mood to another. There may be moments where you may wonder “why do I bother?” I sometimes ask myself that. Still, there will always be that voice whispering inside your ear and asking “why not?”

Showing empathy can be practised by doing the following things: 

-Listening to people without judging. In other words, listening for the sake of listening and not to give lectures.

-Asking people how they are doing only when you are interested in the question. You cannot ask people how they are doing and then tell them you will talk later. 

-Getting to know people better and trying to give excuses instead of judging them. You never know what a person goes through.

-Showing that you care and showing concern. This may be done by giving hugs or feedback, a kind gesture, or a simple surprising message.

-Expecting nothing in return. Once you show empathy, you expect nothing in return. Consider it as a duty. 

There are still lots of things you can do. These are just some common examples that are the most common in today’s society. 

 

References:

Empathy: A Trait that Can Transform Your Life

Empathy Quotes (1166 quotes)

Krznaric, R. Empathy: Why it matters and how to get it. Tarcher Perigree. 2015

Lesley University. The psychology of emotional and cognitive empathy. 2019.

 

Author: Lydia Khelil.

 

philippeville

Philippeville – Poem

May 15 2020
Algeria, Philippeville, Poem, Skikda

O radiant Lily of the East!

Your myriad wounds of the yesteryears have now waned

Yet, those infinite memorials of your dimness are penned

Those scars, those wrinkles and the leftovers of the beast

Shall all remain as a token of your splendour and bravery

O Rose of the East! Oblivious to your scars and wounds,

I have only known your eminent annual Strawberry Feast

Until the musk-rose of Rusicada ingrained you within me

And I soon embraced thee! I soon embraced thy grounds

Homesick to Collo’s sweet-scented zephyr unreasonably

As if I have once dwelled in that soft transcendent village

Is it your daughter’s charm or am I haunted reasonlessly?

Your valuable earth shall not be down to ravage or pillage

O venerated city of Algeria!

The Martyrs of August shall reside in our soul and memory

For their intrepid martyrdom is our mere reclaim of dignity.

Rusicada, the Fort of France, Philippeville or simply Skikda

Beyond -and regardless of- those appelations of your history

Oneness with thyself -and us- shall remain like a soft remedy

Or like a soothing therapy to stitch the immedicable damage

Of all that disarray and melancholy brought by the adversary.

Sparrows from Hippone presently, and blithely, chant to thee

A hallowed soft hymn to venerate our East-ness in harmony

Never have I been infatuated with another city like Rusicada

Save the magnificent Daisy of the West- the African Grenada.

 

Author: Sara Mehadar.

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